La Regenta in Spanish, with English translation
Leopoldo Alas «Clarín» · 1884 · Opening, ~396 words · level C1
“The heroic city was taking its siesta.” From the cathedral tower of Vetusta a priest looks down through a spyglass on the town he means to rule. Clarín’s great novel of a provincial city and a judge’s wife.
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The first 400 words of the Spanish text. Tap any sentence for its English translation, then any word for its meaning: that is what the app does on every page.
El viento Sur, caliente y perezoso, empujaba las nubes blanquecinas que se rasgaban al correr hacia el Norte. En las calles no había más ruido que el rumor estridente de los remolinos de polvo, trapos, pajas y papeles que iban de arroyo en arroyo, de acera en acera, de esquina en esquina revolando y persiguiéndose, como mariposas que se buscan y huyen y que el aire envuelve en sus pliegues invisibles. Cual turbas de pilluelos, aquellas migajas de la basura, aquellas sobras de todo se juntaban en un montón, parábanse como dormidas un momento y brincaban de nuevo sobresaltadas, dispersándose, trepando unas por las paredes hasta los cristales temblorosos de los faroles, otras hasta los carteles de papel mal pegado a las esquinas, y había pluma que llegaba a un tercer piso, y arenilla que se incrustaba para días, o para años, en la vidriera de un escaparate, agarrada a un plomo.
The south wind, hot and lazy, was pushing along the whitish clouds that were tearing apart as they rushed toward the north. In the streets there was no more noise than the shrill rustle of the eddies of dust, rags, straw and paper that went from gutter to gutter, from sidewalk to sidewalk, from corner to corner, whirling and chasing one another, like butterflies that seek and flee each other and that the air wraps in its invisible folds. Like mobs of street urchins, those crumbs of garbage, those leftovers of everything gathered in a heap, paused as if asleep for a moment and then leapt up again startled, scattering, some climbing the walls up to the trembling glass of the lamps, others up to the paper posters badly stuck to the corners, and there was a feather that reached a third floor, and grit that lodged for days, or for years, in the shop window of a display case, clinging to a lead strip.
Vetusta, la muy noble y leal ciudad, corte en lejano siglo, hacía la digestión del cocido y de la olla podrida, y descansaba oyendo entre sueños el monótono y familiar zumbido de la campana de coro, que retumbaba allá en lo alto de la esbelta torre en la Santa Basílica. La torre de la catedral, poema romántico de piedra, delicado himno, de dulces líneas de belleza muda y perenne, era obra del siglo diez y seis, aunque antes comenzada, de estilo gótico, pero, cabe decir, moderado por un instinto de prudencia y armonía que modificaba las vulgares exageraciones de esta arquitectura. La vista no se fatigaba contemplando horas y horas aquel índice de piedra que señalaba al cielo; no era una de esas torres cuya aguja se quiebra de sutil, más flacas que esbeltas, amaneradas, como señoritas cursis que aprietan demasiado el corsé; era maciza sin perder nada de su espiritual grandeza, y hasta sus segundos corredores, elegante balaustrada, subía como fuerte castillo, lanzándose desde allí en pirámide de ángulo gracioso, inimitable en sus medidas y proporciones. Como haz de músculos y nervios la piedra enroscándose en la piedra trepaba a la altura, haciendo equilibrios de acróbata en el aire; y como prodigio de juegos malabares, en una punta de caliza se mantenía, cual imantada, una bola grande de bronce dorado, y encima otra más pequeña, y sobre esta una cruz de hierro que acababa en pararrayos.
Vetusta, that very noble and loyal city, a court in a distant century, was digesting its stew and its olla podrida, and was resting, dozing off as it heard the monotonous, familiar hum of the choir bell, which boomed up there at the top of the slender tower in the Holy Basilica. The tower of the cathedral, a romantic poem in stone, a delicate hymn, with sweet lines of mute and perennial beauty, was a work of the sixteenth century, though begun earlier, in the Gothic style, but, it must be said, tempered by an instinct for prudence and harmony that modified the vulgar excesses of this architecture. The eye never tired of gazing for hours and hours at that stone spire pointing to the sky; it was not one of those towers whose spire snaps from its slenderness, thinner than slender, affected, like pretentious young ladies who lace their corsets too tight; it was solid without losing any of its spiritual grandeur, and even its second galleries, an elegant balustrade, rose like a strong castle, shooting up from there in a pyramid of graceful angle, unmatched in its measures and proportions. Like a bundle of muscles and nerves, the stone coiling around the stone climbed to the height, performing acrobat's balancing acts in the air; and like a marvel of juggling, on the tip of a limestone point there stood, as if magnetized, a large ball of gilded bronze, and above it another smaller one, and above that a cross of iron ending in a lightning rod.
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Add the whole book to your wishlistWords from this passage
20 words from the opening worth knowing for the rest of the book, with the meaning they have here.
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| el viento | wind |
| el sur | south |
| caliente | hot |
| perezoso | lazy, slothful |
| empujar | to push, to shove |
| la nube | cloud |
| blanquecino | whitish |
| rasgar | to rend, tear |
| correr | to run, to jog |
| el norte | north |
| la calle | street |
| el ruido | noise |
| el rumor | rustle |
| estridente | strident, shrill |
| el remolino | vortex, whirlpool (here: eddies) |
| el polvo | dust |
| el trapo | rag |
| la paja | straw |
| el papel | paper |
| el arroyo | gutter |
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