El retrato de Dorian Gray in Spanish, with English translation
Oscar Wilde · 1890 · Preface and chapters 1–2, ~10,500 words · level B2 · in English: The Picture of Dorian Gray
A young man stays beautiful while his portrait ages with every sin. Oscar Wilde’s only novel, in an anonymous Spanish translation.
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The first 700 words of the Spanish text. Tap any sentence for its English translation, then any word for its meaning: that is what the app does on every page.
El artista es creador de belleza.
The artist is a creator of beauty.
Revelar el arte y ocultar al artista es la meta del arte.
To reveal the art and hide the artist is the goal of art.
El crítico es quien puede traducir de manera distinta o con nuevos materiales su impresión de la belleza. La forma más elevada de la crítica, y también la más rastrera, es una modalidad de autobiografía.
The critic is the one who can translate his impression of beauty in a different way or with new materials. The highest form of criticism, and also the lowest, is a form of autobiography.
Quienes descubren significados ruines en cosas hermosas están corrompidos sin ser elegantes, lo que es un defecto. Quienes encuentran significados bellos en cosas hermosas son espíritus cultivados. Para ellos hay esperanza.
Those who find base meanings in beautiful things are corrupted without being elegant, which is a fault. Those who find beautiful meanings in beautiful things are cultivated spirits. For them there is hope.
Son los elegidos, y en su caso las cosas hermosas sólo significan belleza.
They are the chosen ones, and in their case beautiful things only mean beauty.
No existen libros morales o inmorales.
There are no moral or immoral books.
Los libros están bien o mal escritos. Eso es todo.
Books are well or badly written. That is all.
La aversión del siglo por el realismo es la rabia de Calibán al verse la cara en el espejo.
The century's aversion to realism is Caliban's rage at seeing his face in the mirror.
La aversión del siglo por el romanticismo es la rabia de Calibán al no verse la cara en un espejo.
The century's aversion to romanticism is Caliban's rage at not seeing his face in a mirror.
La vida moral del hombre forma parte de los temas del artista, pero la moralidad del arte consiste en hacer un uso perfecto de un medio imperfecto. Ningún artista desea probar nada. Incluso las cosas que son verdad se pueden probar.
The moral life of man is part of the artist’s themes, but the morality of art consists in making perfect use of an imperfect medium. No artist wants to prove anything. Even the things that are true can be proven.
El artista no tiene preferencias morales. Una preferencia moral en un artista es un imperdonable amaneramiento de estilo.
The artist has no moral preferences. A moral preference in an artist is an unforgivable affectedness of style.
Ningún artista es morboso. El artista está capacitado para expresarlo todo.
No artist is morbid. The artist is capable of expressing everything.
Pensamiento y lenguaje son, para el artista, instrumentos de su arte.
Thought and language are, for the artist, instruments of his art.
El vicio y la virtud son materiales del artista. Desde el punto de vista de la forma, el modelo de todas las artes es el arte del músico. Desde el punto de vista del sentimiento, el modelo es el talento del actor.
Vice and virtue are materials for the artist. From the point of view of form, the model of all arts is the art of the musician. From the point of view of feeling, the model is the talent of the actor.
Todo arte es a la vez superficie y símbolo.
All art is both surface and symbol at the same time.
Quienes van más alla de la superficie, se exponen a las consecuencias.
Those who go beyond the surface expose themselves to the consequences.
Quienes penetran en el símbolo se exponen a las consecuencias.
Those who penetrate the symbol expose themselves to the consequences.
Lo que en realidad refleja el arte es al espectador y no la vida.
What art really reflects is the spectator and not life.
La diversidad de opiniones sobre una obra de arte muestra que esa obra es nueva, compleja y que está viva. Cuando los críticos disienten, el artista está de acuerdo consigo mismo.
The diversity of opinions about a work of art shows that that work is new, complex, and alive. When critics disagree, the artist agrees with himself.
A un hombre le podemos perdonar que haga algo útil siempre que no lo admire. La única excusa para hacer una cosa inútil es admirarla infinitamente.
We can forgive a man for doing something useful as long as he does not admire it. The only excuse for doing something useless is to admire it infinitely.
Todo arte es completamente inútil.
All art is completely useless.
OSCAR WILDE
OSCAR WILDE
El intenso perfume de las rosas embalsamaba el estudio y, cuando la ligera brisa agitaba los árboles del jardín, entraba, por la puerta abierta, un intenso olor a lilas o el aroma más delicado de las flores rosadas de los espinos.
The intense scent of the roses embalmed the studio and, when the light breeze stirred the garden trees, an intense scent of lilacs or the most delicate aroma of the pink flowers of the hawthorns entered through the open door.
Lord Henry Wotton, que había consumido ya, según su costumbre, innumerables cigarrillos, vislumbraba, desde el extremo del sofá donde estaba tumbado -tapizado al estilo de las alfombras persas-, el resplandor de las floraciones de un codeso, de dulzura y color de miel, cuyas ramas estremecidas apenas parecían capaces de soportar el peso de una belleza tan deslumbrante como la suya; y, de cuando en cuando, las sombras fantásticas de pájaros en vuelo se deslizaban sobre las largas cortinas de seda india colgadas delante de las inmensas ventanas, produciendo algo así como un efecto japonés, lo que le hacía pensar en los pintores de Tokyo, de rostros tan pálidos como el jade, que, por medio de un arte necesariamente inmóvil, tratan de transmitir la sensación de velocidad y de movimiento. El zumbido obstinado de las abejas, abriéndose camino entre el alto césped sin segar, o dando vueltas con monótona insistencia en torno a los polvorientos cuernos dorados de las desordenadas madreselvas, parecían hacer más opresiva la quietud, mientras los ruidos confusos de Londres eran como las notas graves de un órgano lejano.
Lord Henry Wotton, who had already consumed countless cigarettes, according to his habit, was glimpsing from the far end of the sofa where he was lying—upholstered in the style of Persian rugs—the glow of the blossom of a honey-colored rock-rose, whose trembling branches barely seemed able to bear the weight of a beauty as dazzling as his own; and, from time to time, the fantastic shadows of birds in flight slid over the long Indian silk curtains hanging before the enormous windows, producing something like a Japanese effect, which made him think of the painters of Tokyo, with faces as pale as jade, who, by means of an inevitably still art, attempt to convey the sensation of speed and movement. The stubborn buzzing of the bees, making their way through the tall uncut grass or circling with monotonous insistence around the dusty golden horns of the tangled honeysuckles, seemed to make the stillness more oppressive, while the confused noises of London were like the deep notes of a distant organ.
En el centro de la pieza, sobre un caballete recto, descansaba el retrato de cuerpo entero de un joven de extraordinaria belleza; y, delante, a cierta distancia, estaba sentado el artista en persona, el Basil Hallward cuya repentina desaparición, hace algunos años, tanto conmoviera a la sociedad y diera origen a tan extrañas suposiciones.
In the center of the room, on a straight easel, rested the full-length portrait of a young man of extraordinary beauty; and, in front, at some distance, sat the artist himself, Basil Hallward, whose sudden disappearance a few years ago so moved society and gave rise to such strange conjectures.
Al contemplar la figura apuesta y elegante que con tanta habilidad había reflejado gracias a su arte, una sonrisa de satisfacción, que quizá hubiera podido prolongarse, iluminó su rostro. Pero el artista se incorporó bruscamente y, cerrando los ojos, se cubrió los párpados con los dedos, como si tratara de aprisionar en su cerebro algún extraño sueño del que temiese despertar.
When contemplating the upright and elegant figure he had portrayed with such skill thanks to his art, a smile of satisfaction, which might have lasted longer, lit up his face. But the artist suddenly stood up and, closing his eyes, covered his eyelids with his fingers, as if trying to trap some strange dream in his brain that he feared to awaken from.
Keep reading. Preface and chapters 1–2 of El retrato de Dorian Gray are free in Lexico, with the same sentence-by-sentence translation, every word explained in context, and flashcards from the words you look up.
Continue in LexicoWords from this passage
20 words from the opening worth knowing for the rest of the book, with the meaning they have here.
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| revelar | to reveal |
| el crítico | critic |
| distinto | different |
| la impresión | impression |
| la forma | form |
| la autobiografía | autobiography |
| descubrir | to discover |
| el significado | significance (here: meanings) |
| hermoso | gorgeous, beautiful |
| elegante | elegant, graceful |
| el defecto | defect, fault |
| bello | beautiful, fair |
| el espíritu | spirit, soul |
| la esperanza | hope, hopefulness |
| el caso | case |
| significar | to mean |
| existir | to exist |
| el libro | book |
| inmoral | immoral |
| la aversión | aversion |
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