Le Rouge et le Noir in French, with English translation
Stendhal · 1830 · Opening, ~707 words · level C1 · in English: The Red and the Black
Julien Sorel, a carpenter’s son with Napoleon in his head, sets out to rise in the France of the Restoration by way of the Church and of women. The novel opens in the small town of Verrières.
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The first 700 words of the French text. Tap any sentence for its English translation, then any word for its meaning: that is what the app does on every page.
Put thousands together Less bad, But the cage less gay.
Put thousands together, less bad, but the cage less gay.
HOBBES
Hobbes
La petite ville de Verrières peut passer pour l'une des plus jolies de la Franche-Comté. Ses maisons blanches avec leurs toits pointus de tuiles rouges s'étendent sur la pente d'une colline, dont des touffes de vigoureux châtaigniers marquent les moindres sinuosités. Le Doubs coule à quelques centaines de pieds au-dessous de ses fortifications bâties jadis par les Espagnols, et maintenant ruinées.
The little town of Verrières can be counted among the prettiest in the Franche-Comté. Its white houses, with their pointed roofs of red tiles, stretch along the slope of a hill, whose tufts of sturdy chestnut trees mark its smallest curves. The Doubs flows a few hundred feet below its fortifications, built long ago by the Spaniards and now in ruins.
Verrières est abritée du côté du nord par une haute montagne, c'est une des branches du Jura. Les cimes brisées du Verra se couvrent de neige dès les premiers froids d'octobre. Un torrent, qui se précipite de la montagne, traverse Verrières avant de se jeter dans le Doubs et donne le mouvement à un grand nombre de scies à bois; c'est une industrie fort simple et qui procure un certain bien-être à la majeure partie des habitants plus paysans que bourgeois. Ce ne sont pas cependant les scies à bois qui ont enrichi cette petite ville. C'est à la fabrique des toiles peintes, dites de Mulhouse, que l'on doit l'aisance générale qui, depuis la chute de Napoléon a fait rebâtir les façades de presque toutes les maisons de Verrières.
Verrières is sheltered on the north side by a high mountain; it is one of the branches of the Jura. The broken peaks of the Verra are covered with snow from the first cold days of October. A torrent, which rushes down from the mountain, runs through Verrières before flowing into the Doubs and powers a large number of wood saws; it is a rather simple industry that brings a certain prosperity to most of the inhabitants, who are more peasants than bourgeois. Yet it is not the wood saws that have made this little town rich. It is to the printed-cloth factory, the Mulhouse kind, that Verrières owes the general prosperity which, since Napoleon's fall, has had the facades of nearly all its houses rebuilt.
A peine entre-t-on dans la ville que l'on est étourdi par le fracas d'une machine bruyante et terrible en apparence. Vingt marteaux pesants, et retombant avec un bruit qui fait trembler le pavé, sont élevés par une roue que l'eau du torrent fait mouvoir. Chacun de ces marteaux fabrique, chaque jour, je ne sais combien de milliers de clous. Ce sont de jeunes filles fraîches et jolies qui présentent aux coups de ces marteaux énormes les petits morceaux de fer qui sont rapidement transformés en clous. Ce travail, si rude en apparence, est un de ceux qui étonnent le plus le voyageur qui pénètre pour la première fois dans les montagnes qui séparent la France de l'Helvétie. Si, en entrant à Verrières, le voyageur demande à qui appartient cette belle fabrique de clous qui assourdit les gens qui montent la grande rue, on lui répond avec un accent traînard: Eh! elle est à M. le maire.
Hardly does one enter the town before one is stunned by the din of a noisy machine, terrible in appearance. Twenty heavy hammers, falling back with a noise that makes the pavement shake, are raised by a wheel that the water of the torrent makes turn. Each of these hammers makes, every day, I do not know how many thousands of nails. They are young, fresh and pretty girls who present to the blows of these enormous hammers the small pieces of iron that are quickly turned into nails. This work, so harsh in appearance, is one of those that most astonish the traveler who enters the mountains separating France from Helvetia for the first time. If, on entering Verrières, the traveler asks whom this fine nail factory belongs to, which deafens the people who climb the main street, he is answered in a drawling accent: "Eh! It belongs to Monsieur the mayor."
Pour peu que le voyageur s'arrête quelques instants dans cette grande rue de Verrières, qui va en montant depuis la rive du Doubs jusque vers le sommet de la colline, il y a cent à parier contre un qu'il verra paraître un grand homme à l'air affairé et important.
Should the traveler stop for a few moments in this main street of Verrières, which climbs from the bank of the Doubs toward the top of the hill, there is a hundred to one bet that he will see appear a great man with a busy, important air.
A son aspect tous les drapeaux se lèvent rapidement. Ses cheveux sont grisonnants, et il est vêtu de gris. Il est chevalier de plusieurs ordres, il a un grand front, un nez aquilin, et au total sa figure ne manque pas d'une certaine régularité: on trouve même, au premier aspect qu'elle réunit à la dignité du maire de village cette sorte d'agrément qui peut encore se rencontrer avec quarante-huit ou cinquante ans. Mais bientôt le voyageur parisien est choqué d'un certain air de contentement de soi et de suffisance mêlé à je ne sais quoi de borné et de peu inventif. On sent enfin que le talent de cet homme-là se borne à se faire payer bien exactement ce qu'on lui doit, et à payer lui-même le plus tard possible quand il doit.
At his appearance, all the flags rise quickly. His hair is graying, and he is dressed in gray. He is a knight of several orders; he has a broad forehead, an aquiline nose, and altogether his face is not without a certain regularity. One even finds, at first sight, that it combines with the dignity of a village mayor that kind of charm which can still be met with at forty-eight or fifty years of age. But soon the Parisian traveler is shocked by a certain air of self-satisfaction and conceit, mingled with I know not what narrow and unimaginative quality. One finally senses that this man's talent consists in having what is owed to him paid exactly, and in paying himself as late as possible when he owes.
Tel est le maire de Verrières, M. de Rênal. Après avoir traversé la rue d'un pas grave, il entre à la mairie et disparaît aux yeux du voyageur. Mais, cent pas plus haut, si celui-ci continue sa promenade, il aperçoit une maison d'assez belle apparence, et à travers une grille de fer attenante à la maison, des jardins magnifiques. Au-delà, c'est une ligne d'horizon formée par les collines de la Bourgogne; et qui semble faite à souhait pour le plaisir des yeux. Cette vue fait oublier au voyageur l'atmosphère empestée des petits intérêts d'argent dont il commence à être asphyxié.
Such is the mayor of Verrières, Monsieur de Rênal. After crossing the street with a solemn step, he enters the town hall and vanishes from the traveler's sight. But a hundred paces further up, if he continues his walk, he sees a rather handsome house and, through an iron gate adjoining the house, magnificent gardens. Beyond, there is a line of horizon formed by the hills of Burgundy, and one that seems made to order for the pleasure of the eyes. This view makes the traveler forget the poisoned atmosphere of petty money interests by which he is beginning to be suffocated.
On lui apprend que cette maison appartient à M. de Rênal. C'est aux bénéfices qu'il a faits sur sa grande fabrique de clous que le maire de Verrières doit cette belle habitation en pierre de taille qu'il achève en ce moment. Sa famille dit-on, est espagnole antique, et, à ce qu'on prétend, établie dans le pays bien avant la conquête de Louis X.
He is told that this house belongs to Monsieur de Rênal. It is from the profits he made on his large nail factory that the mayor of Verrières owes this fine house of dressed stone which he is finishing at this moment. His family, they say, is of ancient Spanish origin and, as is claimed, was established in the region well before the conquest of Louis X.
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Add the whole book to your wishlistWords from this passage
20 words from the opening worth knowing for the rest of the book, with the meaning they have here.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| la ville | town, city |
| pouvoir | can, to be able to |
| passer | to pass |
| joli | pretty |
| blanc | white color |
| le toit | roof |
| pointu | sharp, pointed |
| la tuile | tile |
| rouge | red |
| étendre | to stretch |
| la pente | slope |
| la colline | hill, downs |
| la touffe | tuft, clump |
| vigoureux | sturdy |
| le châtaignier | chestnut |
| marquer | to mark |
| moindre | smallest |
| la sinuosité | sinuosity (here: curves) |
| couler | to flow, to run |
| la centaine | hundreds |
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